Over the past two decades, the number of truck accidents has increased by 20 percent. According to the Federal Motor carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), in 2009, 3,380 individuals died and 74,000 people were injured in crashes that involved a large truck. Of those injured, 25 percent were truck drivers or passengers and the other 75 percent were occupants of the passenger vehicles.
Complexity of crash causes
The DOT did a detailed study called “The Large Truck Crash Causation Study” to analyze truck crashes occurring between 2001 and 2003. The events that led to crashes included the following:
- Loss of control of the truck after driving due to some event like a tire blowout
- Disabling or non-disabling vehicle failure – engine problem or hood flew up
- Another motor vehicle encroaching on the truck ‘s lane
- Poor road conditions due to poor road maintenance or weather
- Traveling too fast for road conditions
- Shifting cargo
- Lane drifting – either truck or passenger vehicle
- Driving off the edge of the road
- Improper truck maneuvering during events (turns and passing through intersections)
- Coming upon a stopped vehicle
- Finding objects on the highway
- Driver fatigue
Other Causes Include:
- Eating while driving
- Talking or texting on a cell phone
- Other Causes Include:
Drug use
Drivers may not use any controlled substances, unless prescribed by a licensed physician who is familiar with the driver’s medical history and assigned duties and has determined that the drug use will not adversely affect the driver’s ability to safely operate a commercial motor vehicle.